
Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society are the two broad subjects under which 11 topics are covered for the GS paper I. In this brief writeup; we include Top Recommended Books for UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 within three general subjects.
- Indian Culture asks questions on literature, architect and art forms ranging from ancient to current times. The best book to study the same is Indian Art & Culture. The great part is that the book is also helpful for preparing CSE prelims. So, with one reading material, you kill two birds.
- Indian History 1750 to present is another topic prescribed within the UPSC syllabus for GS Paper. It encompasses “Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.” The best book to prepare the subject matter is B.L. Grover’s New Look at Modern Indian History: From 1707 to the Modern Times. From 1707 to 1998, it talks about all the vital events in history, which makes for 80% of the IAS curriculum. For the rest, read current affairs.
- Post-Independence India and World History is one more heavy chunk of the GS paper 1 syllabus. As per UPSC, it includes:
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- Post-independence consolidation and reorganization
- History of the world – events from the 18th century like capitalism, socialism, the industrial revolution, colonisation, world wars, political philosophies and their forms and effect on the society
The best book to prepare this topic is Bipan Chandra’s India Since Independence. It is extremely popular among civil aspirants because it provides an extensive understanding of all event after independence. Moreover, it talks about policy and economic reforms.
These three books for the three topics form a foundation. More reading material is needed to capture the IAS Main GS 1 syllabus thoroughly.

